TürkçeBattle of Salankamen
In Central Hungary, this battle, which halted the Ottoman advance and encouraged the Russian Tsar to go to war, played a significant role in the Ottomans' Second Siege of Vienna. Grand Vizier Köprü
The Invisible Hand: Müesses Nizam
The term müesses nizam, meaning "established order" in modern Turkish, is one of the most profound concepts of social life. In Western literature, it is expressed through terms such as "establishmen
Pera Palace - The Hotel Where Atatürk Frequently Stayed
Pera Palace Hotel is Turkey's first hotel built to European standards. Construction began in 1892, and the hotel opened in 1895 with a special ball. It was the first building in Istanbul, outside the
